Shaw Floorté vinyl flooring is a resilient, durable flooring option designed for both residential and commercial applications. As a multi-layered SPC (Stone Plastic Composite) product, it offers enhanced stability, moisture resistance, and design versatility. Proper installation is critical to ensuring the flooring performs optimally over time. This article provides a detailed, step-by-step guide based on the manufacturer’s installation instructions, emphasizing best practices for preparation, layout, adhesion, and finishing.
Pre-Installation Preparation
Before beginning the installation process, it is essential to prepare the space and materials correctly. This includes evaluating the subfloor, gathering necessary tools, and ensuring the room is suitable for installation.
Assessing the Subfloor
The subfloor is the foundation upon which the vinyl flooring is installed. A well-prepared subfloor ensures a smooth, long-lasting installation. According to the manufacturer, the subfloor must be:
- Clean: Free of dust, dirt, debris, and any residual adhesive from previous flooring.
- Dry: No moisture issues or standing water.
- Level: Free of cracks, unevenness, or high spots that could compromise the flooring.
- Stable: Free of squeaks or movement that could affect the flooring's performance.
If the subfloor is concrete, it is recommended to use a moisture barrier or underlayment to prevent potential issues. The flooring can also be installed over existing vinyl or ceramic tile, provided the surface is stable and level. However, it should not be installed over glued-down hardwood on concrete, as this could affect the flooring's performance.
Gathering Tools and Materials
To successfully install Shaw Floorté vinyl flooring, it is important to have the following tools and materials on hand:
- Measuring tape
- Utility knife
- Pry bar
- Trowel or adhesive spreader
- Flooring adhesive (if applicable)
- Underlayment (if required)
- Spacers for maintaining proper expansion gaps
It is also advisable to have a vacuum or broom for cleaning the subfloor and a damp mop for final cleaning after installation. Transition moldings, sealants, and furniture protectors may also be required for finishing touches.
Measuring the Space
Accurate measurement is crucial to determine how much flooring is needed. Measure the length and width of the room and calculate the total square footage required. A 5–10% buffer is recommended to account for waste or cutting errors. For example, if the room requires 130 square feet of flooring, purchasing 132–135 square feet is advisable to ensure there is enough material for the job.
Acclimating the Flooring
While Shaw Floorté is impervious to moisture and can be installed the same day it is delivered, the manufacturer still recommends installing the flooring in a climate-controlled environment. The ideal ambient temperature during installation is between 55°F and 85°F (13°C–29°C), with an average temperature of 70°F (21.1°C).
For installations in spaces that experience seasonal fluctuations or extended periods without climate control, the post-installation temperature range should be between -25°F and 155°F (31.6°C–68.3°C). This guidance applies only to floating installations and not to glue-down installations.
Mixing Planks for Even Color Variation
To minimize shade variation and achieve a natural look, it is recommended to mix planks from multiple boxes during installation. This ensures a more consistent and aesthetically pleasing appearance across the floor.
Installing Shaw Floorté Vinyl Flooring
Once the space is prepared and the materials are ready, the installation process can begin. Shaw Floorté vinyl flooring is designed for both glue-down and floating installation methods, depending on the subfloor and desired outcome.
Planning the Layout
Before laying the first plank, it is important to plan the layout to ensure a balanced and professional appearance. Consider the following:
- Direction of Installation: Planks should be installed parallel to the longest wall in the room for the best visual effect.
- Starting Point: Choose a reference wall that is straight and even to begin the installation.
- Expansion Gaps: Leave expansion gaps of at least 1/4 inch (6 mm) along the perimeter of the room to allow for natural expansion and contraction of the flooring.
Laying the Underlayment
If the manufacturer recommends the use of an underlayment, it should be laid out according to the instructions. The underlayment should cover the entire subfloor and be rolled out smoothly without wrinkles or folds. It acts as a moisture barrier and helps to level the surface for a more stable installation.
Installing the First Row
Begin installation by placing the first row of planks along the reference wall, ensuring they are aligned with the wall and spaced evenly using spacers. The first row should be cut to fit the width of the room, and the cuts should be made with a utility knife for precision.
For glue-down installations, apply adhesive to the subfloor according to the manufacturer’s instructions and press the planks firmly into place. For floating installations, simply click the planks together using the locking system and secure them in place with spacers.
Continuing the Installation
Continue installing planks row by row, alternating the direction of the cuts to ensure a natural look. It is important to maintain consistent spacing between the planks and to keep the rows aligned with the reference wall.
If cabinets or islands are to be installed on top of the flooring, the area beneath them must be fully adhered to the subfloor, including an additional 2 feet (60 cm) beyond the cabinet or island. This ensures stability and prevents movement.
As you install the planks, periodically check for any gaps or misalignments. If issues arise, adjustments can be made before proceeding with the next row.
Installing the Last Row
The last row of planks may require more precise cutting to fit the remaining space. Use a utility knife or saw to cut the planks to size, ensuring the cuts are clean and straight. The last row should be installed with the same care as the first, maintaining the same level of precision and alignment.
Finishing Touches
Once the flooring is fully installed, it is time to add finishing touches to enhance the appearance and functionality of the space.
Removing Installation Debris
Before applying any finishing touches, it is important to clean the floor thoroughly. Use a broom or vacuum cleaner to remove dust, adhesive residue, or excess caulking. A damp mop with a mild cleaning solution recommended by Shaw Floors can be used for a deeper clean.
Installing Transition Moldings
Transition moldings are used to create a seamless transition between the vinyl flooring and adjacent flooring surfaces. These moldings not only improve the visual appeal but also protect the edges of the vinyl planks from damage.
Choose moldings that complement the style of the flooring and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for installation. Transition moldings should be installed along doorways, between rooms, and where the flooring meets another type of flooring, such as tile or hardwood.
Sealing Expansion Gaps
Expansion gaps are essential for allowing the flooring to naturally expand and contract with temperature and humidity changes. However, these gaps should be sealed to prevent dirt and debris from accumulating.
Use a flexible sealant recommended by Shaw Floors and carefully apply it along the gaps to ensure a clean and finished appearance. This step is particularly important in high-traffic areas where debris is more likely to accumulate.
Applying Furniture Protectors
To prevent scratches and indentations on the vinyl flooring, it is advisable to place furniture protectors under the legs of chairs, tables, and other heavy furniture. These protectors help distribute the weight of the furniture and prevent direct contact with the floor surface.
Adding Walk-Off Mats
Walk-off mats placed at doorways can help reduce the amount of dirt and debris that enters the space. These mats are particularly useful in high-traffic areas and help protect the flooring from staining and soiling.
Maintenance and Care
After installation, proper maintenance is essential to preserve the appearance and longevity of the flooring. Shaw Floorté vinyl flooring requires regular cleaning and preventive care to maintain its durability and aesthetic appeal.
Regular Cleaning
- Vacuuming: Use a vacuum cleaner with a hard floor attachment to remove dust and debris regularly.
- Mopping: Use a damp mop with a mild cleaning solution recommended by Shaw Floors for routine cleaning.
- Spot Cleaning: Use a soft cloth to blot spills and spots as soon as they occur to prevent staining.
Preventive Measures
- Avoid Prolonged Sunlight Exposure: Direct sunlight can cause discoloration and thermal expansion of the flooring. Use drapes or blinds during peak sunlight hours to protect the flooring.
- Avoid Harsh Chemicals: Harsh chemicals can damage the surface of the flooring. Use only the recommended cleaning products for maintenance.
- Use Walk-Off Mats: Place walk-off mats at doorways to reduce the amount of dirt and debris that enters the space.
Conclusion
Shaw Floorté vinyl flooring is a durable and versatile flooring option that offers excellent performance in both residential and commercial settings. Proper installation is essential to ensure the flooring remains stable, secure, and visually appealing over time. By following the manufacturer’s guidelines for subfloor preparation, layout planning, and finishing touches, installers can achieve a professional and long-lasting result.
Key considerations include selecting the appropriate installation method based on the subfloor type, maintaining proper expansion gaps, and using recommended cleaning and maintenance techniques. With careful planning and execution, Shaw Floorté vinyl flooring can provide a beautiful and functional floor for years to come.