Running boards are a popular enhancement for trucks and SUVs, offering improved accessibility, protection, and aesthetic value. Whether you're a DIY enthusiast or a professional installer, understanding the tools, materials, and techniques required for proper installation is essential. This article provides a detailed overview of the running boards installation process, key considerations for material selection, and the benefits of professional installation.
Understanding Running Boards and Their Benefits
Running boards, also known as step bars or side steps, are mounted along the side of a vehicle to provide a stable platform for entering or exiting. They are commonly made of aluminum, stainless steel, carbon steel, rubber, or composite materials, each offering distinct advantages depending on environmental conditions and usage. For example, aluminum and stainless steel running boards are ideal for wet or snowy climates due to their resistance to corrosion, while carbon steel is more cost-effective for dry environments.
Beyond accessibility, running boards also protect a vehicle's body from scratches and dings caused by frequent contact with feet or footwear. Additionally, they enhance the vehicle’s appearance by providing a finished, integrated look. Some models include advanced features such as slip-resistant treads, built-in lighting, or retractable designs for added functionality.
Essential Tools and Materials for Installation
A successful running boards installation requires the right tools and materials. According to the documentation, the following items are essential for a smooth and secure installation:
- Ratchet and socket set
- Box end wrenches
- Impact driver
- Screwdriver
- Drill and drill bits
- Wax pencil (for marking installation points)
Optional tools can improve efficiency and comfort during the installation process. A creeper or mat allows for easier access to the underside of the vehicle, while a torque wrench ensures precise tightening of bolts to manufacturer specifications. When using factory mounting holes, no drilling is typically required, but if new holes are necessary, they should be sealed with paint to prevent rust.
Safety is also a critical consideration. Wearing safety glasses, gloves, and sturdy work boots helps prevent injuries during the installation process. The documentation emphasizes that working with metal and tools requires careful attention to avoid slips or cuts.
Step-by-Step Installation Process
The installation of running boards typically takes between 1 and 3 hours, depending on the model and the installer’s experience. The following steps outline the general process:
Preparation and Layout: Begin by placing the bolt plates into the factory mounting holes. Ensure that they are aligned correctly to provide a stable base for the brackets.
Mounting the Brackets: Attach the brackets to the bolt plates. It is recommended to secure them loosely at first to allow for minor adjustments before tightening. This helps prevent misalignment issues that could affect the final fit.
Securing the Running Boards: Once the brackets are in place, position the running boards on top of them. Adjust them as needed to ensure even alignment and proper positioning. The documentation notes that a small adjustment of approximately 10mm is often required before securing the boards.
Final Adjustments and Tightening: After the running boards are aligned, tighten all bolts according to the manufacturer’s torque specifications. For example, tread plate holes should be tightened to 8 ft-lbs, carriage bolts to 35 ft-lbs, and TP55 bolts under the brackets to 80 ft-lbs. A torque wrench ensures that these specifications are met precisely.
Final Inspection: After installation, double-check that all bolts are securely tightened and that the running boards are stable. The boards should offer a solid, non-slip surface for stepping and should not wobble or shift when touched.
The documentation also notes that running boards made of 14-gauge perforated steel offer enhanced strength and durability, while powder-coated finishes provide protection against scratches, dings, and rust.
Common Installation Challenges and Solutions
Despite the relative simplicity of the installation process, several common challenges can arise. One of the most frequent issues is misaligned holes, which can occur if the mounting brackets are not properly positioned or if the vehicle’s frame has shifted over time. To address this, it is recommended to install the brackets loosely at first and make small adjustments before tightening. If new holes are required, ensure they are sealed with paint to prevent rust and corrosion.
Another challenge is ensuring that the running boards are level and evenly spaced. This can be achieved by using a leveling tool and double-checking the alignment before final tightening. In some cases, a torque wrench can help ensure that all bolts are tightened to the correct specifications, preventing over-tightening or under-tightening.
Choosing Between DIY and Professional Installation
While many vehicle owners choose to install running boards themselves, there are several benefits to hiring a professional. Expert installers bring a level of precision and experience that can help avoid common mistakes, ensuring that the running boards are securely and correctly mounted. This is particularly important for accessories like nerf bars or hoop steps, which can be hazardous if installed incorrectly.
Professionals also have access to specialized tools and equipment, such as precision torque wrenches and alignment tools, which can improve the overall quality of the installation. Additionally, professional installation can save time and effort, especially for those who are unfamiliar with the process or who may not have the necessary tools on hand.
For those who choose to install running boards themselves, resources like RealTruck’s YouTube tutorials and buyer’s guides can provide valuable guidance. These resources offer step-by-step instructions and troubleshooting tips to help ensure a successful installation.
Comparing Running Boards and Nerf Bars
When choosing between running boards and nerf bars, it is important to consider the differences in design, functionality, and durability. Running boards typically offer a larger surface area and higher weight capacity, making them more suitable for frequent use or for those who prefer a more stable stepping platform. Nerf bars, on the other hand, are more compact and less expensive but may not provide the same level of comfort or durability.
The table below summarizes the key differences between running boards and nerf bars:
| Feature | Running Boards | Nerf Bars |
|---|---|---|
| Weight Capacity | Up to 600 lbs | Up to 500 lbs |
| Surface Area | Larger | Smaller |
| Price Range | $100 - $1,000+ | Generally Less Expensive |
| Types | Flat, Tubular, Lighted, Retracting | Cab-Length, Wheel-to-Wheel, Tubular |
| Finishes | Black Powder Coated, Polished, Chrome | Black, Painted, Anodized Aluminum |
The documentation also notes that high-quality running boards from trusted brands such as AMP Research or Westin often come with warranties and are designed for long-term durability. These brands also offer a range of customization options, including lighted running boards, retractable designs, and slip-resistant treads.
Future Trends in Running Boards and Vehicle Accessories
As the demand for vehicle accessories continues to grow, several trends are emerging in the industry. One notable trend is the increased use of eco-friendly materials, such as recycled spray-on bed liners or biodegradable coatings, which align with sustainability goals and environmental regulations. Another trend is the integration of smart technology, including IoT-enabled winches and app-controlled lighting, which allow for greater customization and convenience.
In addition, there is a growing emphasis on modular designs that allow for quick installation and customization. For example, interchangeable LED lighting bars and quick-install canopies are becoming more popular among consumers who want to personalize their vehicles without compromising on functionality.
Conclusion
Running boards offer a practical and stylish enhancement for trucks and SUVs, improving accessibility, protection, and overall vehicle appearance. Whether installed by a DIY enthusiast or a professional, the process requires careful attention to detail, the right tools, and an understanding of proper installation techniques. By following the recommended steps and using high-quality materials, vehicle owners can ensure a durable and effective installation.
For those considering the installation of running boards, the choice between DIY and professional installation should be based on experience, available tools, and the complexity of the project. In either case, the use of trusted brands and adherence to manufacturer specifications can help ensure a long-lasting and reliable result.
As the market for vehicle accessories continues to evolve, new materials, technologies, and design innovations are likely to shape the future of running boards and other automotive enhancements. Understanding these trends can help consumers make informed decisions that align with their needs, preferences, and environmental values.