The installation of an American Standard toilet or bidet seat is a manageable project for those with basic DIY and plumbing skills. Whether upgrading from an older model or installing a new Advanced Clean 2.5 SpaLet bidet seat, users are guided through a step-by-step process that emphasizes safety, precision, and proper equipment use. This article compiles the essential installation procedures from official and trusted sources to provide a clear, actionable reference for U.S. consumers and technicians.
Installation Overview and Tools
Before beginning the installation of an American Standard toilet or bidet seat, it is crucial to gather the necessary tools and materials. These items ensure a smooth process and reduce the risk of damage to the toilet or surrounding fixtures. The following tools are commonly required:
- Rubber gloves
- Sponges
- Adjustable wrench
- Bucket
- Putty knife
- Rag
- Level
- Wax ring
- Washers, nuts, and bolts
- Slip-joint pliers
- Replacement water supply line
These supplies are typically included with or available at local hardware stores. It is recommended that users have a basic understanding of plumbing and are comfortable with tasks such as removing old fixtures, tightening bolts, and ensuring a level installation. If at any point the user feels uncertain about a step, it is advised to seek assistance from a licensed plumber.
Removing the Existing Toilet
Before installing a new American Standard toilet, the existing unit must be removed. This process begins by shutting off the water supply to the toilet, usually located behind the fixture. Once the water is off, the toilet should be flushed to remove as much water as possible from the bowl. If residual water remains, a plunger can be used to force it through the drain.
After the bowl is empty, rubber gloves should be worn, and any remaining moisture should be removed using a sponge or towel. The next step involves removing the nuts and bolts that secure the toilet to the floor. These are typically located beneath the bowl and should be loosened gradually to prevent the toilet from cracking due to uneven pressure.
Once the nuts and bolts are removed, the toilet can be lifted off the floor. In some cases, the bolts may be too long and require trimming with a hacksaw to fit beneath the bolt caps. Care should be taken to avoid damaging the floor or surrounding tiles during removal.
Installing the New Toilet
Once the existing toilet has been removed and the area is clean, the new American Standard toilet can be installed. The first step is to place a wax ring on the flange at the base of the toilet flange. The wax ring creates a watertight seal between the toilet and the drainpipe and should be positioned carefully to ensure even coverage.
Next, the toilet bowl is placed onto the flange and aligned with the bolts. Washers and nuts are then threaded over the bolts and tightened gradually, alternating between sides to ensure even pressure. Over-tightening should be avoided, as this can cause the ceramic bowl to crack.
If the toilet includes a separate tank, the tank is placed on top of the bowl, and tank bolts are inserted through the designated holes. Washers and nuts are added to each bolt, and the nuts are tightened in the same alternating pattern. This helps maintain the tank’s alignment with the bowl and prevents leaks.
Finally, the toilet seat is installed by securing its hinges to the back of the bowl using the provided screws. A level is placed on the top of the toilet seat to verify that the installation is even. If the toilet is not level, minor adjustments to the bolts or the use of shims may be necessary to correct the alignment.
Replacing the Water Supply Line
An important step in the installation process is replacing the water supply line. The existing line is removed from the wall and replaced with a new line of the same size and length. Most water supply lines have a lifespan of six to eight years, so replacing them during a toilet installation is a proactive measure that ensures long-term functionality.
To install the new supply line, one end is connected to the wall shutoff valve, and the other is attached to the new American Standard toilet. The nut on the supply line is tightened by hand first and then secured using slip-joint pliers. This step is critical for preventing leaks and ensuring that the toilet fills properly.
Installing the Advanced Clean 2.5 SpaLet Bidet Seat
For users opting to install the Advanced Clean 2.5 SpaLet bidet seat, the process is slightly different from a standard toilet installation. This model is a bidet seat that attaches to an existing toilet, offering an upgraded cleaning experience through water-based hygiene.
The first step in this installation is to confirm that all necessary components are available. These include a wrench, screwdriver, supply hose, and T-junction. The installation instructions provided with the product should be followed closely to ensure correct assembly.
The installation begins by connecting and tightening the junction valve to the inlet valve of the toilet tank. The water supply hose is then connected to the junction valve. Proper tightening is essential to prevent leaks and ensure a steady water supply to the bidet seat.
Next, the bushing is inserted into the seat post hole. Applying lubricant or liquid soap can ease the installation process and prevent damage to the seat or the toilet. Once the bushing is in place, the mounting bracket is inserted onto the plate and secured with mounting bolts. These bolts are tightened gradually, alternating between sides to maintain even pressure and alignment.
Testing and Final Adjustments
After the installation is complete, whether it involves a new American Standard toilet or a bidet seat, it is important to test the system for leaks and proper functionality. The water supply should be turned back on, and the toilet should be flushed to verify that it fills and drains correctly. Any leaks around the base or supply line should be addressed immediately, as even minor issues can lead to water damage over time.
The toilet or bidet seat should also be tested for stability. A level should be placed on the seat to ensure that the fixture is even. If the unit is not level, slight adjustments to the bolts may be necessary. In some cases, shims may be required to correct the alignment.
For bidet seats, users should test the water spray function to ensure that it operates smoothly and provides the expected level of comfort and hygiene. Adjustments to the settings or water pressure may be necessary depending on the model and the user’s preferences.
Professional Assistance
While the installation of an American Standard toilet or bidet seat is generally within the capabilities of a skilled DIY user, there are instances where professional assistance may be beneficial. For example, if the installation involves complex plumbing or if the user is unfamiliar with certain steps, a licensed plumber can provide guidance or complete the task with greater efficiency.
Users in the Chicago area, for example, may contact Allied Plumbing & Heating Supply Co. for support during any stage of the installation process. This service is particularly useful for troubleshooting issues, verifying proper installation, and ensuring the long-term performance of the new fixture.
Conclusion
The installation of an American Standard toilet or bidet seat is a structured process that requires attention to detail, the right tools, and a clear understanding of plumbing basics. Whether upgrading to a new toilet or adding a bidet seat for enhanced hygiene, users can follow the outlined steps to achieve a functional and durable installation. By following the guidance provided in official manuals and leveraging the support of professional plumbers when needed, users can confidently complete their project and enjoy the benefits of their new American Standard fixture.