Astoria, Oregon, serves as a port of entry with a history rooted in fishing, lumber, and maritime trade. The city offers a variety of attractions, ranging from historical sites like Fort Astoria and the Flavel House Museum to outdoor activities such as hiking and exploring riverfront trails. Several breweries and a vintage theater contribute to the city’s appeal. The area’s connection to the film The Goonies also draws visitors.
Historical Significance and Early Industry
Astoria’s economic foundation was built upon its role as a trading center for the lower Columbia basin. In the early 1900s, the Callendar Navigation Company was a significant maritime concern operating within the city. However, Astoria’s economic prominence was eventually surpassed by larger hubs like Portland, Oregon, and Seattle, Washington. The city’s early industries centered around fishing, fish processing, and lumber. By 1945, approximately 30 canneries operated along the Columbia River. The North Pacific Brewing Company also played a substantial role in the town’s economic well-being in the early 20th century, initially owned by John Kopp before being sold to a group including Charles Robinson, who became president in 1907. The brewery’s main plant was located on East Exchange Street.
Fort Astoria and Early Settlement
Fort Astoria represents a relic of the city’s past, originally serving as the main trading post for the Pacific Fur Company. While not a major destination for all visitors, those with a strong interest in history may find it worthwhile, particularly if already visiting the nearby Fort George Brewery. A plaque provides information about the fort’s history, and a mural visually depicts the area’s past.
Architectural and Cultural Landmarks
The Flavel House Museum stands out as a notable example of Astoria’s architecture. This Victorian mansion, once owned by Captain George Flavel, is open to the public for tours of the house and grounds, much of which has been preserved over the centuries. The Columbian Theater offers a unique experience with its vintage atmosphere and affordable $5 movie tickets, complete with pizza, beer, and popcorn.
Outdoor Recreation and Trails
Astoria provides several opportunities for outdoor recreation. The Cathedral Tree Trail, beginning at the Astoria Column parking lot, leads to a towering Sitka spruce estimated to be around 300 years old. The trail is approximately 1.6 miles long, considered moderate in difficulty, with an elevation gain of 393 feet. An option exists to drive up to the Astoria Column for a fee. Extending the hike an additional mile leads to Coxcomb Hill, offering 360-degree panoramic views.
The Airport Dike Trail is a 4-mile out-and-back trail described as easy, traversing a lush estuary that serves as a prime bird habitat. The trail offers views of Astoria and Youngs Bay, and the final portion runs parallel to the airport runway, providing views of aircraft landings and takeoffs. The trail begins at the end of the Lewis and Clark Bridge.
The Astoria Riverwalk Trail provides another option for outdoor activity, suitable for walking or biking. The trail passes museums, restaurants, and breweries, offering views of the river and the Astoria-Megler Bridge, which connects Oregon to Washington. The trail is 5 miles long and paved.
Shively Park offers a natural respite from the town center. The East Astoria Mooring Basin Dock, while not directly accessible, provides views of the harbor from a boardwalk trail, and opportunities to spot seals.
Breweries and Local Establishments
Astoria features several breweries, including Fort George Brewery and Obelisk Beer Co. Fort George is noted for its patio, while Obelisk Beer Co. is a newer establishment located in a midcentury beer distribution warehouse.
The Goonies Connection
The “Goonie Trails” offer a unique experience for fans of the film The Goonies, as some iconic scenes were filmed in Astoria. These trails are described as wild and rarely documented.
Transportation and Historical Context
The Historic Trolley, built in 1913, provides a narrated tour of Astoria’s waterfront. A round trip takes approximately one hour, and fares are $1 for unlimited rides or $2 for all-day access. The city’s economy experienced shifts in the late 20th century. As the Pacific salmon resource diminished, canneries closed, and Bumble Bee Seafoods eventually closed its last Astoria cannery in 1980. The lumber industry also declined, with the Astoria Plywood Mill closing in 1989. The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway discontinued service to Astoria in 1996 due to insufficient market demand. In the early 20th century, Astoria served as a significant fishing port on the West Coast.
Additional Points of Interest
Pier 39 Astoria provides a location to spend time by the water. The Pigeon Steps offer a walking route within the city.
Conclusion
Astoria, Oregon, presents a blend of historical significance, outdoor recreational opportunities, and local establishments. From its roots as a major trading and industrial center to its current status as a tourist destination, the city offers a diverse range of attractions. The historical sites, trails, and breweries provide options for various interests, while the city’s connection to the film The Goonies adds a unique cultural element.