Mobile home skirting serves as a crucial element in maintaining the structural integrity and aesthetic appeal of manufactured homes. It provides protection from the elements, prevents access for pests and animals, and offers a finished appearance. Proper installation is essential for long-term durability and energy efficiency. This article details the process of installing mobile home skirting, focusing on vinyl skirting as a common and accessible option, while outlining necessary materials, preparation steps, and installation procedures based on available documentation.
Understanding the Purpose of Mobile Home Skirting
The primary function of mobile home skirting is to create a barrier between the ground and the underside of the home. This barrier prevents moisture buildup, which can lead to structural damage and reduced energy efficiency. Skirting also protects the undercarriage from debris, animals, and harsh weather conditions. Beyond its protective qualities, skirting enhances the overall appearance of the mobile home, contributing to its curb appeal. Choosing the right skirting material and ensuring proper installation are vital for maximizing these benefits.
Materials and Tools Required
Successful skirting installation requires a specific set of materials and tools. The core component is the skirting material itself, with vinyl being a popular choice due to its affordability and ease of installation. Beyond the panels, a complete installation typically includes ground tracks/rails (U-channel), top back rail (J-channel), top front rail (trim), and skirt guards.
The following tools are also necessary:
- Tape measure
- Level or plumb bob
- Wooden stakes
- Chalk line
- Tin snips
- Utility knife
- Hammer
- Ground spikes/nails
- Landscape fabric
- Landscape staples or heavy rocks (for securing fabric)
Optional materials include treated lumber or galvanized metal framing for additional support, insulation for enhanced energy efficiency, and paint or sealant for finishing.
Ground Preparation
Proper ground preparation is a critical first step. The area beneath the mobile home must be cleared of all debris, including rocks, branches, and existing skirting materials. If the ground is uneven, attempts should be made to level it as much as possible to ensure the skirting sits flush and prevents gaps.
A key element of ground preparation is weed prevention. Laying down landscape fabric over the entire area under the home, overlapping edges by at least six inches, effectively inhibits weed growth. This fabric can be secured with landscape staples or heavy rocks. For enhanced weed control and moisture management, a layer of gravel (approximately 2-3 inches deep) or a concrete perimeter can be added after the landscape fabric. If gravel or concrete is used, it should slope slightly away from the home’s foundation to facilitate water runoff. Foundation anchors may be required depending on the specific skirting system; manufacturer instructions should be consulted for these requirements.
Measuring and Framing
Accurate measurements are fundamental to a successful installation. The perimeter of the mobile home must be measured to determine the total length of skirting material needed. The height from the ground to the bottom of the home’s siding must also be measured to determine the appropriate height of the skirting panels. Any obstacles, such as pipes or electrical conduits, should be identified and marked on the measurements. The number of corners (both inside and outside) should be calculated to determine the amount of corner trim required.
Once measurements are taken, the installation area should be outlined. This is achieved by marking the spot on the ground where the bottom rail will sit at each corner of the mobile home. A level should be used to ensure the corner meets the ground along a plumb line. Wood stakes can be nailed into the designated spots at each corner to serve as reference points.
Installing the Skirting Components
The installation process begins with the bottom rail. The corner piece of the bottom rail should be nailed into the ground, ensuring the back end is aligned with the previously set wood stake. The remaining sections of the bottom rail are then installed, connecting to the corner piece and following the perimeter of the mobile home.
Following the bottom rail, the top back rail (J-channel) is installed around the bottom of the mobile home. This rail wraps around the bottom of the trailer, forming a J shape, and is securely fastened in place. The top front rail (trim) then interlocks with the top back rail to secure everything and create a cohesive look.
The skirting panels themselves are then installed, locking into the ground tracks/rails. Cutting may be required to accommodate obstacles or to ensure a proper fit. Tin snips and a utility knife are the recommended tools for resizing the skirting panels.
Finally, skirt guards are installed to protect the bottom of the skirting from damage caused by weed whackers and lawnmowers.
Safety Precautions
Installing mobile home skirting involves handling tools and materials that can pose safety risks. It is essential to use a plumb bob to ensure the mobile home is level and secure before beginning the installation. Protective gear, such as gloves and safety glasses, should be worn at all times.
Homeowners should carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the skirting material and installation process to avoid potential hazards. If any aspect of the installation is unclear, it is advisable to seek professional help to ensure a safe and secure installation.
Conclusion
Installing mobile home skirting is a project that can significantly enhance the protection, appearance, and energy efficiency of a manufactured home. By carefully following the steps outlined above – from ground preparation and accurate measurement to component installation and safety precautions – homeowners can successfully complete this project and enjoy the benefits of a well-skirted mobile home. Proper installation not only safeguards the home’s undercarriage but also contributes to its long-term value and aesthetic appeal.