The installation of a Kenmore top mount refrigerator requires careful attention to detail to ensure proper operation and prevent potential hazards. This article details the installation process, focusing on site preparation, connecting the water supply (if applicable), leveling the unit, and final checks, based on the provided installation guide. The documentation emphasizes the importance of adhering to safety guidelines and recommends professional installation if the user is not comfortable performing the task independently.
Site Preparation
Prior to installation, selecting a suitable location is crucial. The documentation specifies several guidelines for site preparation. The chosen location should be near a grounded electrical outlet and avoid the use of extension cords or adapter plugs. Exposure to direct sunlight and proximity to heat sources, such as ranges and dishwashers, should also be avoided. The floor must be level and capable of supporting the weight of a fully loaded refrigerator.
Specific clearances are required for proper air circulation and access for plumbing and electrical connections. The documentation recommends maintaining a clearance of 3/8 inch on the sides and top, and 1 inch at the rear of the unit.
The documentation also lists tools necessary for installation, including pliers, an awl (or screwdriver), an adjustable wrench, a socket wrench set, a plastic putty knife, and potentially a Phillips or Quadrex head screwdriver.
Transport and Positioning
After removing the refrigerator’s shipping carton, it may be necessary to use a hand truck to maneuver it through tight spaces. If the refrigerator is too large to fit through an entrance, removing the door is suggested as a possible solution.
Care should be taken during movement to avoid damaging flooring. The documentation cautions against shifting the refrigerator from side to side, as this could cause damage. When positioning the refrigerator, it should be carefully moved into its final location, ensuring not to exceed the reach of the water supply connections if a water line is being used.
Water Supply Connection
If the refrigerator is equipped with an icemaker, connecting the water supply is a necessary step. Before commencing, the refrigerator must be unplugged. The documentation details a specific procedure for connecting the water supply line to the rear of the refrigerator.
The process involves flushing the supply line until the water runs clear, removing a plastic cap from the water valve inlet, sliding a brass compression nut and ferrule onto a copper tube, inserting the tube into the valve inlet, and tightening the compression nut. The documentation explicitly advises using copper tubing for the water supply line, as plastic tubing is more prone to leaks. It also stresses the importance of ensuring the water supply complies with local plumbing codes.
After tightening the connections, the copper tube should be secured to the refrigerator’s rear panel with a steel clamp and screw. The excess copper tubing should be coiled behind the refrigerator, avoiding any contact that could cause vibration or wear. Finally, the water supply shutoff valve should be opened, and all connections should be checked for leaks, with a re-check recommended after 24 hours.
Leveling and Door Adjustment
Leveling the refrigerator is essential for proper door sealing and operation. The documentation provides instructions for leveling the unit using the front rollers. The toe grille must be removed to access the rollers. A flat-blade screwdriver or 3/8 inch socket wrench can be used to raise or lower the rollers.
The refrigerator should be tilted ¼ inch to ½ inch from front to back, and the sides should be level. The documentation emphasizes that all four corners of the cabinet must rest firmly on the floor. After leveling, the doors should be checked for alignment and adjusted if necessary.
Electrical Connection and Final Checks
Following leveling and door adjustment, the refrigerator can be connected to the electrical power source. The documentation includes a warning to avoid electric shock by not connecting the refrigerator until Step 3 of the installation instructions is completed. Once plugged in, a final checklist should be completed to verify all aspects of the installation.
This checklist includes confirming that all shipping materials have been removed, the fresh food and freezer controls are set appropriately, the crisper humidity controls are set, the house power is turned on, the refrigerator is plugged in, the house water supply is connected (if applicable), there are no water leaks, the icemaker power switch is turned on, and the icemaker is turned ON. The documentation also includes a visual inspection checklist to confirm the handles are secure, the doors are completely sealed, the freezer door is level, the toe grille is properly attached, and the cabinet is stable on all corners.
Safety Precautions
The installation guide includes several safety warnings. A warning is issued regarding room temperatures below 55°F (13°C) or above 110°F (43°C), which can impair the cooling ability of the refrigerator’s compressor. A more serious warning emphasizes the necessity of installing the anti-tip device according to the instructions in the Use & Care Guide to prevent injury. The documentation also cautions against shifting the refrigerator from side to side, as this may damage flooring.
Recommendations
The documentation notes that the provided installation instructions are offered as a customer option, but recommends using a service or kitchen contracting professional for installation. Information regarding cabinetry construction for the new appliance is available by calling 1-877-435-3287.
Conclusion
Proper installation of a Kenmore top mount refrigerator involves careful site preparation, secure water supply connection (if applicable), precise leveling, and thorough final checks. Adhering to the provided instructions and safety warnings is crucial for optimal performance and user safety. While the documentation offers guidance for self-installation, professional installation is recommended for those unfamiliar with the process.
Sources
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