JELD-WEN provides installation instructions for its swinging French and patio doors (JII105 model), encompassing steel, fiberglass, vinyl, and wood constructions. These instructions are intended for most applications, but installers assume risk when modifications are necessary due to existing conditions. Proper installation, including sealing against weather and managing potential negative air pressure, is crucial for performance and warranty validity. The documentation highlights the importance of adhering to local building codes, which supersede JELD-WEN’s recommendations.
Understanding Door Types and Installation Context
JELD-WEN French and patio door installation instructions cover a range of materials, including steel, fiberglass, vinyl, and wood. The documentation emphasizes that these instructions are designed for a majority of applications; however, site-specific conditions may necessitate alterations. Any such modifications are the responsibility of the installer. For installations not explicitly addressed in the provided documentation, consultation with a building professional is recommended.
The instructions acknowledge a trend in modern construction toward increased air and water tightness in buildings. This increased tightness can create negative air pressure within a structure, potentially drawing water through even minor openings. JELD-WEN’s installation method aims to mitigate this issue by sealing the door to the weather barrier—typically building wrap—and utilizing a sill pan to capture and drain incidental storm water.
Sill Conditions and Landing Types
The JII105 installation instructions differentiate between two primary sill conditions: step-down landings and continuous slab landings. The installation procedures vary slightly depending on the type of landing present. The documentation does not detail the specific differences in procedure for each landing type, but acknowledges their existence and the need to follow the appropriate instructions for the specific situation.
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Considerations
Adherence to local building codes and regulations is paramount. The documentation explicitly states that local requirements supersede JELD-WEN’s recommended installation instructions. It is the installer’s responsibility to consult with the local building code official to ensure compliance.
A specific safety note addresses installations where the sill is higher than 35 feet above ground level or in wall conditions not specifically covered by the instructions. Such installations require design input from an architect or structural engineer. Failure to install the door square, level, and plumb, or on a flat surface free from twist or warp, may result in denial of warranty claims related to operational or performance issues.
Key Terminology
The documentation includes a glossary of terms relevant to the installation process. These definitions are intended to ensure a common understanding of the components and procedures involved. Key terms include:
- Active Panel: The primary panel of a French door that opens and locks into the other panel.
- Astragal: The vertical trim attached to one panel of a French door, providing weather and overswing protection when the door is closed.
- Backer Rod (backing material): A material, such as foam rod, used to control the depth of sealant in a joint.
- Brickmould: Exterior casing for windows and doors that serves as a mounting surface for siding and trim.
Warranty Implications
Proper installation is directly linked to the validity of the product warranty. The documentation states that by installing the product, the installer acknowledges the terms and conditions of the limited warranty. Failure to follow the instructions, or modifications made without appropriate professional guidance, could potentially void the warranty.
Additional Resources
JELD-WEN provides additional resources for installation and finishing, including specific instructions for wood window and patio door finishing found on the Care & Maintenance page of their website. The documentation encourages users to search for their specific model on the website or contact Customer Support if they are unsure of the appropriate instructions. Installation instructions are also available for vinyl windows, interior and exterior doors, wood and clad-wood windows, and wood and clad-wood patio doors.
Conclusion
The JELD-WEN JII105 installation instructions provide a foundational guide for installing swinging French and patio doors. The documentation stresses the importance of adhering to local building codes, understanding the specific sill conditions, and ensuring proper sealing against weather and air pressure. Correct installation is not only critical for the door’s performance but also for maintaining the validity of the product warranty. The provided glossary and additional resources further support a successful installation process.
Sources
- JELD-WEN JII105 Swinging French and Patio Doors Manual
- JELD-WEN Installation & Finishing Instructions
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