Installing an infiltrator septic tank represents a significant undertaking for homeowners seeking an effective wastewater management solution. These systems, differing from traditional setups, employ innovative technology to enhance wastewater treatment and dispersal. This guide details the essential steps and considerations for a successful installation, ensuring understanding and confident execution of the process. Infiltrator systems are designed for ease of handling, though proper planning, adherence to regulations, and a thorough understanding of components remain crucial. These systems aim to reduce environmental impact by promoting efficient drainage and minimizing contamination risks, but correct installation is paramount to realizing these benefits.
Understanding Infiltrator Systems
Infiltrator systems consist of interconnected chambers that facilitate wastewater flow and natural treatment by the surrounding soil. Key benefits include a reduced environmental impact through minimized groundwater contamination risk, space efficiency allowing for use on smaller lots, and potential cost savings in installation and maintenance.
Site Preparation
The initial phase involves selecting and preparing the installation site. Prior to commencing work, it is essential to check local regulations, including health and zoning requirements, to ensure full compliance. The chosen location should meet specific criteria: it must be at least 100 feet away from wells and water bodies, situated on well-drained soil with good percolation rates, and clear of tree roots that could potentially damage the system. Once a suitable location is identified, the area must be cleared of all vegetation, rocks, and debris. A soil test should be conducted to determine the soil type and percolation rate, verifying its ability to adequately absorb and filter wastewater. Consultation with local authorities is also recommended to obtain necessary permits and understand specific local regulations.
Excavation Process
Following site preparation, the excavation process can begin. First, the layout of the tank should be clearly marked using stakes and string. The excavation width and length should generally be 12 to 36 inches larger than the tank dimensions, unless buoyancy control measures are required. Specific regulations may dictate maximum vehicle loads allowed over the tank, with limitations varying by location – for example, 4,500-pound axle loads are permissible with 6 to 48 inches of soil cover, though this may be reduced to 18 inches in Florida for certain tank categories. It is also crucial to ensure the subsurface water level outside the tank does not exceed the height of the outlet pipe saddle, referencing Table 4 guidelines for specific requirements.
Installation Steps
The provided documentation outlines several key installation steps. First, the infiltrator chambers must be placed in the designated area, ensuring they are level and properly spaced. These chambers should then be connected using appropriate fittings. Once the chambers are connected, the outlet pipe from the tank must be attached to the drainfield. Before covering the system, a qualified inspector should thoroughly check the installation to confirm it meets all local codes and regulations.
Specific materials and equipment are required for installation, including the Infiltrator IM or TW tank itself, access port lids with accompanying screws, inlet/outlet gaskets, inlet/outlet tees, a tape measure, necessary piping and risers, and tools such as a socket wrench and excavator.
Final Connections and Inspections
After completing the core installation, final connections and inspections are vital. The outlet pipe from the tank must be securely connected to the drainfield. A comprehensive inspection by a qualified professional is then necessary to verify that the installation adheres to all applicable local codes. This inspection ensures the system’s integrity and functionality before it is covered and put into use.
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Maintaining an infiltrator septic tank requires routine attention to ensure optimal performance. Regular inspections, at least annually, are recommended to identify any signs of failure or blockages. The tank should be pumped every 3-5 years, depending on usage levels. Monitoring the drainfield health is also crucial; signs of pooling water or foul odors may indicate a problem requiring immediate attention.
Important Considerations
Several important considerations should be kept in mind throughout the installation process. The tank should not be installed in areas subject to vehicular traffic, as it is designed for non-traffic applications. The maximum allowable vehicle load is a 4,500-pound (20 kN) axle load with adequate soil cover. The documentation also warns of the potential for implosions, emphasizing the importance of following Infiltrator Systems Inc.’s vacuum test instructions. Proper use of quality materials is also recommended, avoiding cheaper alternatives that could compromise system integrity. Strict adherence to the manufacturer’s installation instructions is paramount.
Pre-Installation Planning and Preparation
Thorough pre-installation planning is essential for a successful outcome. This includes a detailed site evaluation, securing the necessary permits, and ensuring compliance with all local regulations. Proper preparation guarantees a smooth and legally compliant installation. The importance of proper installation cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts system longevity, functionality, and environmental safety. Improper installation can lead to leaks, contamination, and premature system failure. Correct excavation, backfilling, and assembly techniques are vital to prevent structural damage and maintain the tank’s watertight integrity.
Conclusion
The installation of an infiltrator septic tank is a complex process requiring meticulous attention to detail and strict adherence to regulations. By following the outlined steps – from initial site preparation and excavation to final connections and inspections – and prioritizing regular maintenance, homeowners can ensure their system operates efficiently and reliably for years to come. Proper planning, the use of quality materials, and professional inspection are all critical components of a successful installation.