Vinyl flooring has become a popular choice for homeowners due to its durability, affordability, and aesthetic versatility. Great Lakes Carpet & Tile offers a range of Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) and Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) options that mimic the appearance of wood, stone, and ceramic tile. This guide provides a detailed overview of the installation process, preparation steps, and maintenance tips for installing Great Lakes Vinyl Flooring, based on information from official FAQs, product manuals, and installation guides.
Overview of Great Lakes Vinyl Flooring
Great Lakes Vinyl Flooring is a floating floor system designed to provide a realistic appearance with the ease of installation. The flooring options include both Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) and Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT), which are engineered to replicate the look of natural materials. These products are manufactured using advanced technologies such as SPC (Stone Plastic Composite), WPC (Wood-Plastic Composite), and IXPE (Irradiated Cross-Linked Polyethylene) padding.
One of the key advantages of Great Lakes Vinyl Flooring is its waterproof properties, making it suitable for high-moisture areas like kitchens and bathrooms. Additionally, the flooring is designed to accommodate seasonal movement, ensuring that it remains stable under varying temperature and humidity conditions. However, it is important to note that vinyl flooring should not be installed outdoors, as exposure to UV rays and extreme weather can degrade the material over time.
Preparation for Installation
Before beginning the installation process, it is essential to properly prepare the space to ensure a successful outcome. The following steps are recommended to set the foundation for a durable and aesthetically pleasing vinyl floor.
Measuring the Space
Accurately measuring the installation area is the first step in the preparation process. This includes measuring the length and width of the room, as well as accounting for any alcoves or closets. It is important to calculate the total square footage to determine how much vinyl material is needed. Extra material should be ordered to account for waste and potential errors during installation.
Choosing the Style
Great Lakes Vinyl Flooring is available in a variety of styles, including wood-plank and tile designs. The selection of a style should be based on the room’s function and the homeowner’s aesthetic preferences. For instance, a wood-plank design may be ideal for a living room, while a tile design could complement a kitchen or bathroom. The product page on Great Lakes’ website provides a comprehensive selection of styles and coordinating trim pieces.
Acclimating the Planks
To minimize the risk of warping or expansion after installation, vinyl planks should be acclimated in the room where they will be installed for at least 48 hours. This allows the material to adjust to the room’s temperature and humidity levels, ensuring a stable fit during the installation process.
Preparing the Subfloor
The subfloor must be clean, dry, and level before beginning the installation. If the subfloor is concrete, a vapor barrier should be installed to prevent moisture from rising through the floor. For wood subfloors, an underlayment may be required depending on the type of vinyl flooring being installed. The manufacturer recommends using a 15 lb. asphalt-saturated felt or a silicone vapor shield for solid or engineered hardwood, while a foam underlayment is recommended for floating vinyl floors.
Installation Process
Once the space is prepared, the actual installation can begin. The following steps outline the general process for installing Great Lakes Vinyl Flooring.
Gathering Tools and Materials
Prior to installation, the following tools are typically required:
- Utility knife
- Spacers
- Measuring tape
- Rubber mallet
- Tapping block
- Level
These tools are essential for cutting planks to size, maintaining proper spacing, and ensuring a level installation.
Laying the First Row
The installation should begin by placing spacers along the walls to create an expansion gap. The spacers should be approximately 1/4-inch thick to accommodate seasonal movement. The first row of planks is placed with the tongue side facing the wall, and the planks are clicked together using the click-and-lock system. A tapping block and rubber mallet may be used to ensure a secure fit.
Connecting the Planks
Depending on the type of vinyl flooring being installed, the planks can either be clicked together using a mechanical locking system or glued using adhesive. For click-and-lock systems, the planks are aligned and pressed together until they lock into place. For adhesive planks, the adhesive should be applied according to the manufacturer’s instructions, and the planks should be pressed firmly into place.
Staggering the Seams
To create a more natural and visually appealing look, the seams of the planks should be staggered by at least 6 inches. This technique prevents the joints from aligning in a straight line, which can create an uneven appearance.
Trimming the Final Row
As the installation nears the opposite wall, the final row of planks may need to be trimmed to fit. This can be done using a utility knife to score and snap the planks to the correct size. It is important to measure the remaining space accurately to ensure a precise fit.
Installing Baseboards
Once all the planks have been installed, the spacers are removed, and baseboards are installed to cover the expansion gap. This not only enhances the room’s appearance but also allows the flooring to move freely without being restricted.
Considerations for Installation
Several factors should be considered during the installation process to ensure the flooring performs optimally and maintains its appearance over time.
Expansion Gaps
Vinyl flooring requires expansion gaps to accommodate seasonal movement. These gaps should be left around all vertical obstructions and walls. The recommended expansion gap is equal to the thickness of the flooring material. This allows the flooring to expand and contract without causing buckling or cracking.
Furniture and Heavy Objects
Vinyl flooring is a floating floor system, meaning it rests on the subfloor and is not permanently attached. For this reason, it is important to avoid placing heavy objects or furniture directly on the flooring. Great Lakes Vinyl Flooring cannot be installed under cabinets or kitchen islands, as these structures restrict the natural movement of the flooring.
Rolling Chair Protection
Rolling desk chairs can cause scratches on the surface of vinyl flooring over time. To prevent damage, it is recommended to use a flooring protector under the chair. This adds an extra layer of protection and helps maintain the floor’s appearance.
Pet and Scratch Resistance
Vinyl flooring is designed with a protective wear layer that helps prevent scratches. However, no flooring is completely scratch-proof. To minimize the risk of scratches from pets, it is recommended to use vinyl flooring with the thickest wear layer available and to regularly trim pet nails.
Maintenance and Longevity
Proper maintenance is essential for preserving the appearance and durability of Great Lakes Vinyl Flooring. The following tips are recommended for keeping the flooring in optimal condition.
Regular Cleaning
To maintain a clean and polished appearance, the flooring should be swept regularly to remove dust and debris. A damp mop with a mild cleaning solution can be used to remove dirt and stains. It is important to avoid using abrasive cleaners, as these can damage the surface of the flooring.
Protection from Damage
To prevent scratches and dents, furniture pads should be used under the legs of heavy furniture. These pads help distribute the weight evenly and reduce the risk of damage to the flooring.
Addressing Wear and Tear
Over time, vinyl flooring may show signs of wear, such as scratches or scuffs. Minor imperfections can often be buffed out using a soft cloth and a mild cleaning solution. However, if the flooring becomes significantly damaged, it may be necessary to replace the affected planks.
Cost Considerations
The cost of vinyl plank flooring can vary depending on the brand, style, and type of installation. Great Lakes Vinyl Flooring is known for its affordability and value for money. The installation process can be completed by a DIY enthusiast with the right tools and instructions, or by a professional contractor for more complex projects. The cost of materials, tools, and labor should be factored into the overall budget for the project.
Conclusion
Great Lakes Vinyl Flooring offers a durable, stylish, and cost-effective solution for homeowners looking to enhance the appearance of their living spaces. With its waterproof properties, ease of installation, and realistic appearance, it is an excellent choice for a wide range of rooms. By following the proper preparation steps and installation techniques, homeowners can ensure a successful outcome and long-lasting results. Regular maintenance is key to preserving the flooring’s appearance and functionality over time.