Introduction
Global Gem Flooring offers a range of luxury vinyl planks (LVP) and rigid vinyl planks (SPC) designed to deliver both durability and aesthetic appeal. For U.S. consumers seeking flooring options that combine traditional charm with modern performance, the Heartland and Coastal Collections stand out for their realistic wood visuals and waterproof construction. These products are particularly suitable for residential and light commercial environments where style and resilience are both essential.
Installation is a critical step in ensuring the longevity and appearance of any flooring product. The Global Gem Flooring range includes various planks with dimensions ranging from 7" to 9.25" in width and lengths up to 60", with installation methods primarily based on a floating system using a click-lock mechanism. The inclusion of underlayment such as 1.5mm IXPE padding enhances comfort and reduces noise, while the waterproof core ensures resistance to spills and moisture.
This article provides a detailed, step-by-step guide to installing Global Gem Flooring, focusing on the Heartland and Coastal Collections. The guide is based on information from product descriptions, technical specifications, and installation notes found in the provided source material. It includes best practices, recommended tools, and key considerations for preparing the subfloor and executing the installation.
Key Features and Installation Requirements
Global Gem Flooring is engineered to be both user-friendly and durable, making it a preferred choice for homeowners and installers alike. The following are key features and installation requirements derived from the source material:
Dimensions and Construction
Global Gem offers planks in various sizes. For example, the Heartland Collection features planks with dimensions of 9.25" in width and 60" in length, with an overall thickness of 6mm (4.5mm vinyl plus 1.5mm IXPE underlayment). The Coastal Collection includes planks with dimensions such as 8.86" x 48", and the Farmstead Collection offers 7" x 48" planks. These dimensions are designed to mimic natural wood while maintaining the structural integrity required for a floating installation.
The construction of these planks involves a rigid core, typically made of SPC (stone plastic composite) or LVP, which is both waterproof and resistant to warping or buckling. The wear layer is specified at 20 mil, which is a standard measurement for durability and resistance to scratches. The surface finish is UV-cured, and the texture is embossed in register (EIR), providing an authentic wood grain appearance.
Installation Method
The installation method for Global Gem Flooring is based on a floating system using a one-piece drop lock system. This system allows planks to be clicked together without the need for nails, glue, or extensive tools. The drop lock mechanism is designed for quick and secure installation, reducing the time required for setup and minimizing the need for specialized expertise.
The use of a floating installation also allows for some flexibility in the subfloor, accommodating minor imperfections. However, it is important to ensure that the subfloor is clean, dry, and level before installation. A subfloor that is not properly prepared can lead to uneven flooring, gaps, or potential damage to the planks.
Underlayment
Underlayment is an essential component of the installation process. Most Global Gem planks come with a 1.5mm IXPE (cross-linked polyethylene) pad attached, which provides sound absorption, underfoot comfort, and additional protection against moisture. In some cases, the underlayment may be sold separately or applied after the planks are installed.
The IXPE pad is also FloorScore® certified and phthalate-free, contributing to healthier indoor air quality. This makes it a safer option for homes and commercial spaces with occupants concerned about chemical exposure.
Compatibility and Application
Global Gem Flooring is suitable for a wide range of environments, including residential homes, commercial spaces, and high-traffic areas. The planks are designed to withstand the wear and tear associated with active families and pets, making them ideal for living rooms, kitchens, and other frequently used spaces.
The product is also compatible with both residential and commercial applications, with some planks offering a limited commercial warranty. The waterproof construction allows for installation in areas prone to moisture, such as bathrooms or basements, though it is important to follow specific manufacturer guidelines for such environments.
Warranty and Certification
Each product comes with a warranty that covers structural integrity and performance. For example, the Heartland Collection includes a lifetime structural warranty and a 10-year limited warranty for light commercial use. This reflects the confidence of the manufacturer in the durability and quality of the product.
In terms of certifications, the flooring is FloorScore® certified and phthalate-free, ensuring compliance with indoor air quality standards. These certifications are important for consumers who prioritize health and safety in their home environments.
Step-by-Step Installation Guide
Pre-Installation Preparation
Before beginning the installation, it is essential to prepare the subfloor and gather the necessary tools. The subfloor must be clean, dry, and level. Any debris, dust, or moisture should be removed to ensure a smooth and secure installation. The use of a subfloor leveling compound may be necessary for minor imperfections.
Tools required for the installation include a tape measure, chalk line, straight edge, utility knife, mallet, and a flooring installation kit (if provided). A chalk line is useful for marking the starting point and ensuring straight lines during installation. A straight edge can be used to check the levelness of the planks as they are installed.
It is also recommended to acclimate the planks to the room temperature for at least 48 hours before installation. This helps to prevent warping or expansion due to changes in humidity and temperature. Planks should be stored in a dry, well-ventilated area to avoid any moisture-related issues.
Laying the Planks
The installation begins with the first row of planks. The first plank should be placed with a small gap (about 1/8") between the wall and the plank to allow for expansion. A chalk line can be used to mark the starting point and ensure that the planks are aligned correctly.
Planks are installed using the one-piece drop lock system, which involves clicking the planks together. To do this, the tongue of one plank is inserted into the groove of the adjacent plank, and the planks are then pushed together until they lock into place. A mallet may be used to gently tap the planks into position if necessary.
After the first row is installed, subsequent rows are placed perpendicular to the first row, with the planks rotated 90 degrees to create a checkerboard pattern. This pattern helps to distribute weight more evenly and enhances the visual appeal of the flooring.
Cutting and Fitting
When installing the planks around obstacles such as door frames, baseboards, or columns, it is necessary to cut the planks to fit. A utility knife or circular saw can be used for this purpose. It is important to measure and mark the plank before cutting to ensure accuracy. The cut edge should be aligned with the adjacent plank to maintain a consistent look.
For tight corners or complex shapes, it may be necessary to use a coping saw or jigsaw. It is important to wear protective gear, such as gloves and safety glasses, when using power tools. After cutting, the edges should be sanded lightly to remove any rough spots and ensure a smooth finish.
Final Steps
Once all the planks have been installed, the final step is to install the trims and moldings. These are used to cover the expansion gaps between the planks and the walls. The trims can be cut to size using a mallet and a saw, and they should be installed using adhesive or nails as specified by the manufacturer.
After the trims are installed, the flooring should be cleaned to remove any dust or debris. A dry mop or vacuum can be used for this purpose. It is important to avoid using excessive water or harsh cleaning agents, as this can damage the surface of the planks.
Post-Installation Care
After installation, it is important to follow the manufacturer’s care instructions to maintain the appearance and durability of the flooring. Regular cleaning with a dry or slightly damp mop is recommended, and any spills should be wiped up promptly to prevent staining or moisture damage.
It is also important to avoid dragging heavy furniture or sharp objects across the flooring, as this can cause scratches or dents. The use of felt pads under furniture can help to protect the surface and prevent damage.
Conclusion
Global Gem Flooring offers a range of luxury vinyl planks that combine the aesthetic appeal of natural wood with the durability and performance of modern flooring technology. The Heartland and Coastal Collections are particularly well-suited for U.S. consumers seeking flooring options that are both stylish and resilient. The installation process is designed to be user-friendly, with a floating system that allows for quick and secure setup.
The key to a successful installation is proper preparation of the subfloor and adherence to the manufacturer’s guidelines. The use of a one-piece drop lock system simplifies the process, making it accessible to both DIY enthusiasts and professional installers. The inclusion of underlayment such as IXPE padding enhances comfort and noise reduction, while the waterproof core provides protection against spills and moisture.
By following the step-by-step installation guide outlined in this article, users can ensure a smooth and efficient installation that results in a beautiful and long-lasting flooring solution. With proper care and maintenance, Global Gem Flooring can provide years of enjoyment and satisfaction in both residential and commercial environments.