Proper installation of a dartboard is essential for both performance and safety. Whether you are setting up for casual play or preparing for competitive matches, understanding the correct measurements, mounting techniques, and safety precautions ensures a stable and accurate dartboard setup. This guide draws on detailed specifications and instructions from official resources, providing a step-by-step overview of the key considerations for U.S. consumers and enthusiasts.
Dartboard Regulation Measurements
To ensure a fair and standardized playing experience, dartboards must be installed according to specific regulation measurements. These measurements are consistent across both steel tip and electronic dartboards and are recognized internationally.
- Dartboard Diameter: A regulation dartboard is 17 ¾ inches (451 mm) in diameter and is divided into 20 radial sections.
- Centre Bull Height: The center of the bullseye must be 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 meters) from the floor. This measurement is critical for proper alignment and gameplay.
- Minimum Throwing Distance:
- For soft tip darts: 7 feet 9.25 inches (2.37 meters).
- For steel tip darts: 8 feet (2.44 meters).
- Diagonal Centre Bull to Back of Oche: 9 feet 7.5 inches (2.93 meters).
- Raised Oche:
- Height: 1.5 inches.
- Length: 2 feet.
These dimensions are essential for ensuring that the dartboard is positioned correctly relative to the players' standing point (the oche), which is the line from which players must stand when throwing darts.
Safety Precautions for Dartboard Installation
Safety should be a primary concern when installing a dartboard, particularly if the setup is to be used regularly or in a shared space. The following precautions are recommended to prevent accidents and ensure the dartboard remains securely mounted:
Secure Mounting
To prevent the dartboard or cabinet from falling, it is important to mount it securely. Use a stud finder to locate wall studs and attach the dartboard or cabinet directly to them. If mounting to drywall, use heavy-duty wall anchors to provide adequate support.
Double-Check Measurements
Before drilling any holes, verify that the measurements for the bullseye height, cabinet alignment, and stud locations are accurate. A misplaced hole can compromise the stability of the installation or cause misalignment, which can affect gameplay and safety.
Use the Right Tools
Always use appropriate tools such as a level, drill, and screwdriver. Ensure these tools are in good working condition to avoid errors or injury. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for any tools or hardware to ensure proper usage.
Avoid Overhead Hazards
Ensure the dartboard is not mounted in a location where falling objects could pose a risk. Additionally, remove any breakables or tripping hazards from the playing area.
Mounting a Dartboard Without Screws or Nails
In some cases, such as when renting a property, it may not be possible to use screws or nails for installation. Several alternatives can be used to mount a dartboard securely without damaging the walls:
- 3M Command Hooks: These are useful for hanging lightweight objects and can support a dartboard if used in pairs or with additional reinforcement.
- 3M Double-Sided Tape: Strong adhesive tape can be used to mount the dartboard, especially if it is being attached to a smooth surface.
- Plywood Backboard: A large, thick piece of plywood can be leaned against the wall and used as a backboard. The dartboard can then be mounted to the plywood using appropriate fasteners.
It is also recommended to communicate with your landlord if necessary. In some cases, a landlord may allow minor exceptions for dartboard installation if it does not involve extensive damage.
Hanging a Dartboard on a Concrete Wall
Concrete walls require specific mounting techniques due to their hardness and density. The following methods are recommended for securing a dartboard on a concrete surface:
- Tapcon Screws: These are masonry screws designed specifically for use in concrete and cement walls. They can be found at most hardware stores and are suitable for securing brackets or backboards.
- Commercial Grade Adhesive: Products like Liquid Nails can be used to adhere the dartboard or backboard to the wall. This method is ideal for those who want to avoid drilling.
- Plywood Backboard: A ½-inch sheet of plywood can be mounted to the wall using Tapcon screws or anchors. The dartboard can then be attached to the backboard using standard mounting hardware.
Using a backboard is also beneficial for catching darts and protecting the wall from damage.
Step-by-Step Installation Instructions
The following step-by-step guide provides a clear process for mounting a dartboard using a U-shaped bracket, a common method for sisal dartboards:
1. Mark the Wall
Measure and mark a point on the wall that is 5 feet 8 inches (1.73 meters) from the floor. This is the height at which the center of the bullseye should be. Use a tape measure and pencil to mark the spot.
2. Install the Mounting Bracket
Align the U-shaped bracket with the marked spot, ensuring it is level. Use a spirit level to confirm alignment. If the bracket is not directly over a stud, install wall anchors for additional support.
3. Mount the Bracket
Drill holes at the bracket’s mounting points and insert wall plugs if necessary. Secure the bracket to the wall using screws.
4. Attach the Dartboard
Place the dartboard onto the bracket. Ensure the bullseye is aligned with the marked height. If the dartboard came with a mounting disc, attach it to the back of the dartboard and use stabilizer screws to secure it.
5. Secure the Dartboard
Slide the dartboard with the mounting disc onto the bracket. Check for any wobbling and adjust the center screw if necessary. The screw should be adjusted so that the dartboard sits securely without tilting or rotating.
6. Mark the Throw Line (Oche)
Measure and mark the throw line, which should be 7 feet 9 ¼ inches (2.37 meters) from the front of the dartboard. This is the line from which players must stand when throwing. You can use Oche Tape or a raised bar to mark this distance clearly.
7. Final Safety Check
Before playing, ensure that the dartboard is stable and that the throw line is clearly marked. Remove any potential hazards from the playing area, such as breakables or loose items that could be knocked over.
Establishing a Safe Play Area
Creating a safe play area is crucial for both casual and competitive dart games. The following tips help ensure a secure environment for players:
- Clear the Area: Remove any breakables, glass items, or objects that could be knocked over by stray darts.
- Secure the Dartboard: Double-check that the dartboard is mounted securely and that there is no risk of it falling.
- Establish the Throw Line: The oche should be clearly marked and positioned at the correct distance from the dartboard. This helps maintain fair play and prevents players from standing too close.
- Keep Pets and Children Away: Bounce-outs (darts that do not stick to the board) can occur unexpectedly. Ensure that the area is free of people who are not actively playing.
Dartboard Cabinets and Combined Units
For those who want to keep their dartboard out of sight when not in use, a dartboard cabinet is an excellent option. Many cabinets can be purchased as all-in-one units that include the dartboard and storage for darts. These cabinets often come with mounting brackets and are designed to be installed on the wall.
When installing a dartboard cabinet, follow the same safety and alignment principles as you would for a standalone dartboard. Ensure the cabinet is securely attached to the wall and that the dartboard is properly mounted within it.
Additional Tips for Electronic and Steel Tip Dartboards
While the basic installation process is similar for both electronic and steel tip dartboards, there are a few additional considerations:
- Electronic Dartboards: These often require electrical connections and may come with additional mounting hardware. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for installation and wiring.
- Steel Tip Dartboards: These are typically made of sisal and require a U-shaped bracket for mounting. They are heavier than soft tip dartboards and may require additional support, especially if installed on drywall.
Conclusion
Proper dartboard installation is essential for accurate gameplay and safety. By following the correct measurements, using appropriate mounting techniques, and adhering to safety guidelines, you can create a stable and reliable setup for dart playing. Whether you are a casual player or preparing for competitive matches, understanding the process ensures that your dartboard is positioned correctly and securely. With the right tools and techniques, you can enjoy the game of darts for years to come.