Flat towing is a popular method for recreational vehicle (RV) owners who wish to transport a second vehicle behind their RV. It allows for convenience and flexibility when arriving at a campsite, where the towed vehicle can be used for local travel. A critical component of this process is the baseplate, a semi-permanent bracket that connects the towed vehicle to the tow vehicle via a tow bar. Blue Ox, a leading manufacturer in towing solutions, provides baseplates designed for durability, ease of installation, and compatibility with a wide range of vehicles.
This article explores the purpose of baseplates, the installation process for Blue Ox baseplates, and best practices for flat towing. The information is drawn directly from Blue Ox's official resources, ensuring accuracy and reliability for U.S.-based users. The focus is on practical, actionable insights for vehicle owners seeking to install and use baseplates for flat towing with their RV or another tow vehicle.
The Purpose of Baseplates in Flat Towing
A baseplate serves as the foundational component in flat towing. It is a semi-permanent bracket installed on the front of a vehicle to accommodate the attachment of a tow bar. Baseplates are engineered to distribute the stress of towing and braking more evenly across the vehicle's frame. This is particularly important when flat towing—also known as "towing with all four wheels on the ground"—as it ensures that the towed vehicle does not sustain damage during transport.
Flat towing is especially useful for RV owners who want to maintain access to a secondary vehicle upon arrival at their destination. The ability to tow a car behind an RV simplifies travel logistics, allowing for local exploration without the need to return to the RV or rely solely on public transportation.
Blue Ox baseplates are designed to integrate seamlessly with the original frame and bumper of the towed vehicle. They are constructed from durable steel and engineered to flex and absorb shock, which helps minimize wear on the vehicle's suspension system. The design also ensures that the baseplate is discreet, with some models featuring removable tabs that enhance the vehicle's appearance when the baseplate is attached.
Installation of Blue Ox Baseplates
One of the most common concerns for potential users is the difficulty of installing a baseplate. Blue Ox baseplates are designed to minimize the need for significant modifications to the vehicle. According to Blue Ox documentation, these baseplates do not require "drastic alterations" and are easily integrated into the original frame and bumper.
The installation process involves securing the baseplate to the vehicle's frame and bumper. Some models include removable tabs that can be detached when not in use, allowing the baseplate to remain virtually invisible to the untrained eye. This is particularly useful for maintaining the vehicle's aesthetics when the baseplate is not in use.
While the installation process may vary slightly depending on the vehicle model, the general procedure involves the following steps:
- Vehicle Preparation: Ensure the vehicle is in a suitable position for installation, such as on a level surface with the engine off.
- Baseplate Attachment: Secure the baseplate to the vehicle's frame and bumper using the provided hardware. No additional crossbar support beams or large brackets are required.
- Final Inspection: Once installed, the baseplate should be inspected to ensure it is properly aligned and securely fastened. The removable tabs, if applicable, can be added or removed based on the user’s preference.
Blue Ox emphasizes that the installation of their baseplates is straightforward and does not require complex modifications. However, users are advised to follow the manufacturer's specific instructions and, if needed, seek professional assistance for installation.
Safety Considerations and Best Practices for Flat Towing
Flat towing is generally considered a safe method of transporting a vehicle behind an RV or another tow vehicle. However, there are several best practices that should be followed to ensure the safety of both the towed and towing vehicles, as well as the driver and any passengers.
One of the most important safety considerations is the use of a proper braking system. Blue Ox recommends the use of an auxiliary or hardwired braking system for the towed vehicle. This system allows the towed vehicle to apply its brakes simultaneously with the tow vehicle, reducing stress on the entire system and improving stopping distance.
Another essential safety feature is the use of safety cables. These are required by law in most jurisdictions and serve as a backup in case the tow bar or baseplate fails during transit. Safety cables should be properly attached to both vehicles and inspected regularly for signs of wear or damage.
Additional optional accessories include a deflector or protective shield, which can help protect the front of the towed vehicle from scratches or dings caused by road debris. Mud flaps are also recommended to reduce the amount of debris thrown up from the tires of the tow vehicle.
One critical rule to remember is that you should never back up with a tow bar attached. Attempting to reverse with a connected tow bar can cause significant damage to both the tow bar and the towed vehicle. Tow bars are designed to handle force in a forward direction only. When backing up, the towed vehicle may jackknife or the tow bar may bend or jam into a locked position. This can result in damage to the frame of the towed vehicle and may make it difficult or impossible to detach the tow bar.
In addition to avoiding backing up with the tow bar attached, it is important to ensure that the towed vehicle is properly configured for flat towing. Not all automatic vehicles can be flat towed without modification. Vehicles must have a transmission disconnect option rather than simply being placed in neutral. It is also necessary to have a steering wheel lockout override to prevent the wheels of the towed vehicle from wandering independently of the tow vehicle.
Important Things to Know Before Flat Towing
Flat towing is a convenient and effective method for transporting a second vehicle behind an RV or another tow vehicle. However, it requires careful preparation and adherence to best practices to ensure a safe and successful journey.
One of the first considerations is the compatibility of the towed vehicle with flat towing. Some vehicles are not designed to be flat towed without modifications. For example, certain automatic transmissions may not allow the vehicle to be towed without sustaining damage. It is important to consult the vehicle's owner's manual or a qualified mechanic to determine whether it is suitable for flat towing.
Another important factor is the installation of a baseplate and tow bar. As previously discussed, Blue Ox baseplates are designed to be durable, discreet, and easy to install. However, the installation process may vary depending on the vehicle model. Users should ensure that they have the correct baseplate for their specific vehicle and that all components are properly installed and functioning.
In addition to the baseplate and tow bar, several other components are necessary for safe flat towing. These include:
- Braking System: An auxiliary or hardwired braking system is essential for allowing the towed vehicle to brake in tandem with the tow vehicle.
- Safety Cables: These are required by law and serve as a critical backup in case of a failure in the tow bar or baseplate.
- Deflector / Protective Shield: While optional, these can help protect the front of the towed vehicle from scratches or dings.
- Mud Flaps: Also optional, mud flaps help reduce road debris from the tires of the tow vehicle.
Users should also be aware of local and state regulations regarding flat towing. Some jurisdictions have specific requirements for lighting, braking systems, and other safety equipment. It is important to be familiar with these regulations to avoid potential fines or legal issues.
Conclusion
Flat towing offers a convenient and practical solution for RV owners and other users who wish to transport a second vehicle behind their primary vehicle. Blue Ox baseplates are a reliable and effective option for this process, offering durability, ease of installation, and a discreet design. When installed correctly, these baseplates allow for seamless integration with the vehicle's frame and bumper, minimizing the need for extensive modifications.
To ensure a safe and successful flat towing experience, it is essential to follow best practices and use appropriate safety equipment. This includes the installation of a proper braking system, the use of safety cables, and the avoidance of backing up with a connected tow bar. Users should also verify the compatibility of their vehicle with flat towing and consult the owner's manual or a qualified technician if necessary.
By following these guidelines, users can enjoy the convenience of flat towing while minimizing the risk of damage to their vehicles and ensuring the safety of all involved.