Wall-mounted sinks offer a sleek, space-saving solution for modern bathrooms, combining functionality with an elegant design. American Standard, a trusted name in bathroom fixtures and commercial applications, offers a range of wall-hung sinks designed for durability, ease of installation, and aesthetic appeal. This article provides a detailed, step-by-step guide on how to install the American Standard wall-hung sink, along with specifications, features, and considerations to ensure a successful and secure installation.
Overview of the American Standard Wall-Hung Sink
The American Standard wall-hung sink is a versatile option suitable for both residential and commercial settings. It is constructed from vitreous china, a durable and easy-to-clean material known for its resistance to stains and scratches. The sink is designed with a modern rectangular shape, a front overflow feature, and a self-draining deck area that helps prevent water accumulation. It is also available with variations such as concealed support brackets, additional faucet hole configurations, and different installation options.
The sink is compatible with 4-inch centerset faucets and includes three pre-drilled holes for faucet installation. It has an extra-deep basin that is ideal for face-washing and is engineered to contain splashes effectively. The rear drain location allows for increased cabinet storage space, making it a practical choice for smaller bathrooms or high-traffic commercial facilities.
Key Features and Specifications
The American Standard wall-hung sink is a well-engineered product designed to meet the demands of both everyday use and high-traffic environments. Below are the key features and specifications provided in the documentation:
- Material: Vitreous china
- Installation Type: Wall-mounted
- Overall Dimensions:
- Height: 12-1/8 inches (bottom of sink to the top of the rim)
- Width: 18-1/4 inches (back outer rim to the front outer rim)
- Length: 20-1/2 inches (left outer rim to the right outer rim)
- Basin Dimensions:
- Width: 10 inches (back inner rim to the front inner rim)
- Length: 15 inches (left inner rim to the right inner rim)
- Depth: 6-1/2 inches (center of basin to the rim)
- Drain Outlet Size: 1-1/4 inches
- Number of Faucet Holes: 3 (pre-drilled for 4-inch centerset faucets)
- Features:
- Front overflow
- Self-draining deck area with contoured back and side splash shields
- Recessed drain lip
- Thoughtfully-engineered slopes to prevent water pooling
- Wall-mounted installation for a spacious feel
- Available with variations for additional faucet holes or bracket support
The sink is suitable for both residential and commercial use due to its robust construction and functional design. It is also compatible with concealed arm support systems, which can provide a more streamlined appearance by hiding the mounting hardware behind the wall.
Pre-Installation Considerations
Before beginning the installation of the American Standard wall-hung sink, it is important to carefully plan and prepare. The following considerations should be addressed to ensure a smooth and successful installation:
1. Measuring and Marking the Wall
Accurate measurements are crucial to ensure that the sink is properly aligned and securely mounted. Begin by measuring from the floor to the desired height of the sink’s mounting brackets. Use a stud finder to locate the wall studs, which will provide the necessary support for the sink’s weight. If the studs are not positioned correctly, it may be necessary to cut into the drywall and install a 2 x 8 lumber piece between the studs to create a stable mounting surface.
Once the desired height and location have been determined, mark the wall at the appropriate points for the mounting brackets. It is recommended to double-check the measurements and alignment to avoid any potential issues during the installation process.
2. Preparing the Wall Surface
In some cases, it may be necessary to cut into the drywall to accommodate the sink’s mounting hardware. This is especially true if the existing wall structure does not provide adequate support. After cutting the drywall, install the 2 x 8 lumber piece between the studs, ensuring that it is securely fastened and level. Reinstall a piece of drywall over the new support structure and patch the area using drywall tape, putty, and paint to restore the wall’s appearance.
3. Assembling the Mounting Hardware
The mounting hardware should be installed into the newly prepared wall brace. It is important to ensure that the hardware is properly aligned with the sink’s mounting points to avoid any misalignment or instability. Once the hardware is in place, double-check the height and alignment of the sink to ensure that it will be installed correctly.
Installation Steps for the American Standard Wall-Hung Sink
The installation of the American Standard wall-hung sink involves several key steps, from preparing the wall and plumbing to connecting the water supply and testing the system. Below is a detailed, step-by-step guide based on the available documentation:
Step 1: Turn Off the Water Supply
Before beginning any plumbing work, it is essential to turn off the main water supply to the bathroom. This can typically be done by locating the shut-off valves near the water supply lines and turning them off. Once the water is turned off, open a faucet in another room to relieve the pressure in the system.
Step 2: Prepare the Wall for Mounting
Using a tape measure and stud finder, locate the wall studs and mark the points where the mounting brackets will be installed. If the existing wall structure is not sufficient to support the sink, cut into the drywall and install a 2 x 8 lumber piece between the studs. Reinstall drywall over the new support structure and patch the area with drywall tape and putty.
Step 3: Install the Mounting Brackets
Secure the mounting brackets to the wall using wood screws and drywall anchors if necessary. Ensure that the brackets are level and aligned with the sink’s mounting points. Once the brackets are in place, double-check the height and alignment to ensure that the sink will be installed correctly.
Step 4: Connect the Drain and Waste Pipe
Measure the distance from the back of the sink’s mounting bracket to the center of the drain. Use this measurement to line up the drain line in the wall with the chrome P-trap. Cut the PVC drain line at the point where the PVC shoulder and elbow meet, ensuring that the P-trap’s vertical coupling is centered at the same distance from the wall as the drain.
Step 5: Install the Water Supply Lines
Prepare the water inlet valve nipples by wrapping them with thread seal tape. Cut two chrome water supply tubes (one for hot water and one for cold) that are one inch longer than the distance from the water supply valves to the corresponding water inlet. Place a coupler and ferrule on each end of each tube.
Using an adjustable wrench, connect one end of each tube to the water supply valves. Carefully align the tubes to the faucet inlet and connect them to the corresponding water inlet nipples. Repeat the process for the other water supply line.
Step 6: Test the Plumbing Connections
Once the water supply lines are connected, turn on the water supply inlets one at a time to test the faucets and drains. Remove the aerator and filter from the faucet to allow any debris to flush out. Let the water run for about a minute on each supply line, then turn off the faucet, replace the aerator and filter, and check for any leaks. Adjust as needed.
Step 7: Secure the Sink to the Wall
With the plumbing and mounting hardware in place, position the sink on the wall and align it with the mounting brackets. Secure the sink to the wall using the provided mounting hardware, ensuring that it is level and properly aligned. Double-check the alignment and make any necessary adjustments.
Step 8: Final Inspection and Testing
Once the sink is securely mounted and the plumbing is connected, perform a final inspection to ensure that all connections are tight and there are no leaks. Test the faucet and drain to verify that they are functioning properly. If any issues are identified, make the necessary adjustments before completing the installation.
Additional Tips for a Successful Installation
To ensure a smooth and successful installation of the American Standard wall-hung sink, consider the following additional tips:
- Enlist Help: Due to the delicate nature of wall-mounted sinks, it is recommended to have a friend or assistant help with the installation to avoid any potential damage or misalignment.
- Use Quality Tools and Materials: Ensure that all tools and materials used during the installation are of high quality to avoid any issues with the final result.
- Follow Manufacturer Guidelines: Always refer to the manufacturer’s installation instructions and specifications to ensure that the sink is installed correctly.
- Check for Compatibility: Verify that the sink is compatible with the existing plumbing and faucet setup before beginning the installation.
Maintenance and Care
Proper maintenance is essential to ensure the longevity and performance of the American Standard wall-hung sink. The sink is made of vitreous china, which is highly durable and resistant to stains and scratches. However, regular cleaning and care are still necessary to maintain its appearance and functionality.
- Cleaning: Use a mild detergent and a soft cloth or sponge to clean the sink. Avoid using abrasive cleaners or scrubbing pads, as they can damage the surface.
- Drain Maintenance: Regularly check the drain and P-trap for any signs of clogging or buildup. Use a drain cleaner or a plunger if necessary to maintain proper drainage.
- Water Supply Lines: Periodically check the water supply lines for any signs of leaks or corrosion. Replace any damaged components as needed.
Conclusion
The American Standard wall-hung sink is a durable, functional, and aesthetically pleasing option for both residential and commercial bathrooms. With its modern design, robust construction, and thoughtful engineering, it is an excellent choice for users who value both form and function. By following the detailed installation steps outlined in this guide, users can ensure a successful and secure installation that meets all specifications and requirements.
Whether you are a DIY enthusiast or a professional installer, the American Standard wall-hung sink offers a reliable and stylish solution that is easy to install and maintain. With proper planning and preparation, the installation process can be completed efficiently, resulting in a clean, functional, and long-lasting bathroom fixture.