The American Standard Champion 4 Max is a high-efficiency, high-performance toilet designed for both water conservation and exceptional flushing capability. With a flush rate of 1.28 gallons per flush (gpf), it is a WaterSense-certified product that uses 20% less water than standard 1.6 gpf toilets. Despite its low water usage, the Champion 4 Max is engineered to handle 70% more waste mass than the average toilet, making it highly effective at preventing clogs. This toilet features an EverClean surface that inhibits the growth of bacteria, mildew, and mold, and it includes a powerful PowerWash rim system that scrubs the bowl clean with each flush. The installation process involves specific tools and preparation, and the product has received positive reviews for its reliability and ease of use in everyday scenarios.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the installation process, performance attributes, and practical considerations based on the available documentation and user experiences. The goal is to inform U.S. consumers and DIY professionals seeking reliable, actionable insights before purchasing and installing the American Standard Champion 4 Max toilet.
Key Features and Specifications
The American Standard Champion 4 Max is a round-front, 1.28 gpf toilet designed for use in a variety of bathroom layouts. The following are the key specifications provided by the manufacturer and verified by the available source material:
- Flush Rate: 1.28 gallons per flush (4.8 liters per flush)
- Bowl Shape: Round
- Rough-In Size: 12 inches
- Trapway Size: 2-3/8 inches
- Flush Valve Size: 4 inches
- Overall Dimensions: 18-1/4 inches (width) x 28-3/8 inches (depth) x 31-3/8 inches (height)
- Rim Height: 16-1/2 inches
- Material: Vitreous china
- Color: White
- Mounting Type: Floor-mounted
- Inclusions: Slow close seat, wax ring, flange bolts
- Certifications: Meets or exceeds ASME A112.19.2-2008/CSA B45.1-08 and EPA WaterSense standards
The toilet is also equipped with a 4-inch piston-action Accelerator flush valve that generates a powerful flush, and its 9-inch by 8-inch water surface area helps maintain bowl cleanliness. The EverClean surface is antimicrobial and helps prevent the growth of bacteria, odor, and staining.
Installation Process and Tools Required
Installing the American Standard Champion 4 Max toilet requires careful preparation and the use of specific tools. While the product packaging may suggest a "No Tools Installation," this is a marketing claim rather than a factual one. Real-world installation experience indicates that a set of basic plumbing tools is necessary for a successful installation.
Step-by-Step Installation Overview
Remove the Existing Toilet (if applicable): If replacing an older toilet, it is necessary to remove the existing unit. This involves turning off the water supply, flushing the toilet to remove water, and disconnecting the water supply line. The tank and bowl must be disconnected from the floor bolts and removed using a ratcheting socket set or wrench.
Prepare the Floor Flange: The flange is the metal ring that connects the toilet to the waste pipe. It must be clean and properly aligned with the trapway. If the flange is damaged, it may need to be replaced or repaired before proceeding.
Apply the Wax Ring: A new wax ring is placed on the flange to create a watertight seal between the toilet base and the flange. It is important to ensure that the wax ring is centered and not damaged.
Position the Toilet: Carefully lower the toilet onto the wax ring and align it with the floor bolts. This step requires upper body strength and assistance, as the toilet is a heavy piece of porcelain.
Secure the Toilet: Once the toilet is in place, the floor bolts are tightened using a wrench or socket set. It is important not to overtighten the bolts, as this may cause cracking or damage to the porcelain.
Install the Water Supply Line: A new water supply line may be required if the existing one is too short. The Champion 4 Max is a tall model, and the user in one source had to replace the existing line with a 20-inch replacement. A small wrench or Channellock-type pliers is recommended for connecting the water line.
Install the Seat and Tank Bolts: A large, long flat screwdriver is useful for securing the tank to the base and for installing the seat. The seat may be a soft-close model, which requires careful alignment and tightening.
Reconnect the Water Supply and Test the Toilet: Once all components are in place, the water supply can be turned back on. The toilet should be flushed multiple times to ensure that all connections are secure and that there are no leaks.
The installation process, while straightforward for experienced plumbers, can be challenging for homeowners. The use of tools such as a ratcheting socket set, wrench, screwdriver, and putty knife is recommended for cleaning up the old wax ring and ensuring a secure fit.
Performance and User Experience
The American Standard Champion 4 Max has been praised for its performance in both everyday use and in eliminating common plumbing issues such as clogs and the need for frequent plunging. The toilet is engineered to provide a powerful flush with minimal water usage, and its 70% greater waste-handling capacity compared to standard toilets ensures that it is highly effective at removing solid waste without clogging.
Flushing Power and Efficiency
The 1.28 gpf flush rate is significantly more water-efficient than traditional toilets, and the PowerWash rim system helps maintain a clean bowl with each flush. The 4-inch piston-action Accelerator flush valve generates a strong flow of water, which contributes to the toilet's ability to handle a larger mass of waste.
User reports indicate that the Champion 4 Max is highly effective in preventing clogs, which is one of its primary selling points. In real-world testing, the toilet has demonstrated its ability to flush through a wide range of waste types, including items that typically cause blockages in lower-performing models.
EverClean Surface and Hygiene
The EverClean surface is an antimicrobial coating that inhibits the growth of odor- and stain-causing bacteria, mold, and mildew. This feature reduces the need for frequent cleaning and helps maintain a hygienic bathroom environment. The PowerWash rim also plays a role in keeping the bowl clean by scrubbing it with each flush.
User Feedback and Practical Considerations
While the Champion 4 Max is highly rated for performance and water efficiency, some users have noted a few practical considerations:
- Height: The 16-1/2 inch rim height is higher than a standard toilet, which can be beneficial for accessibility. However, it may present a challenge for younger children or individuals with mobility issues.
- Flush Lever Effort: The flush lever requires a firm pull to activate the 4-inch piston-action valve. This may be difficult for small children or elderly users who may not have the necessary strength.
- Seat Quality: The seat included with the toilet is a thin, hard model with a flimsy lid. Some users have reported receiving a soft-close seat from one retailer and a standard seat from another, suggesting variability in included components.
Despite these considerations, the overall user experience has been positive. The toilet is praised for its reliability, ease of maintenance, and ability to eliminate the need for frequent plumbing repairs or plunging.
Maintenance and Long-Term Use
The American Standard Champion 4 Max is designed to be durable and low-maintenance. The vitreous china construction is resistant to staining and wear, and the EverClean surface helps maintain hygiene without the need for harsh cleaning agents. The PowerWash rim and 4-inch piston-action flush valve contribute to long-term cleanliness and performance.
Cleaning and Care
To maintain the appearance and functionality of the toilet, it is recommended to use mild, non-abrasive cleaning products. Harsh chemicals should be avoided, as they may degrade the EverClean surface or damage the porcelain. Regular cleaning with a soft cloth or sponge is sufficient to keep the toilet in good condition.
Warranty and Support
The American Standard Champion 4 Max comes with a 10-year warranty, which covers defects in materials and workmanship. This provides peace of mind for consumers who are investing in a high-performance toilet. For additional support, users can contact American Standard's customer service or consult the official product manual.
Conclusion
The American Standard Champion 4 Max is a high-efficiency toilet that combines water conservation with powerful flushing performance. Its 1.28 gpf rating and 70% greater waste-handling capacity make it an excellent choice for homeowners looking to reduce water usage without compromising on performance. The EverClean surface and PowerWash rim system contribute to a clean, hygienic environment, and the 4-inch piston-action flush valve ensures a strong, consistent flush.
Installation requires a set of basic plumbing tools and careful preparation, and the product has received positive feedback for its reliability and ease of use. While there are some practical considerations, such as the height of the rim and the effort required to operate the flush lever, the overall user experience has been favorable. The toilet is well-suited for both residential and commercial applications, and its long-term durability and low-maintenance design make it a valuable addition to any bathroom.